Video Editing Glossary

DNxHD

Avid's intermediate codec for high-quality, edit-friendly HD video, comparable in role to Apple ProRes.

DNxHD is Avid's intra-frame mastering and editing codec, the cross-platform counterpart to ProRes and a staple of Avid Media Composer pipelines. Like ProRes it compresses each frame independently, giving fast, reliable playback and trimming with little generation loss across edits. It is specified by bitrate at a given resolution and frame rate (for example DNxHD 145 or 220), letting facilities standardize on a known data rate. Its successor DNxHR extends the same approach to 2K, 4K, and beyond with resolution-independent quality tiers from LB up to 444. Editors use DNxHD/HR as offline or online intermediates, for interchange between Windows and Mac systems, and for masters where Avid compatibility matters. It is a dependable, broadcast-proven format when ProRes encoding is not convenient.

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Written & reviewed by
Faran@432
Production Lead & Consultant · Studio432

Faran is the production lead at Studio432 — the studio arm of Club432, the Karachi collective behind 100+ filmed live sessions and concert films. He plans and consults on shoots worldwide, and owns the gear, settings and craft standards behind everything published here.

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