Music Glossary

Sample

A snippet of existing recorded sound reused as an element in a new track.

A sample is a piece of pre-existing recorded sound — a drum hit, a vocal phrase, a section of an old record, or any audio snippet — that is reused as a building block in a new piece of music. Sampling is foundational to hip-hop, electronic and pop production, where producers chop, pitch, loop and rearrange samples to create something new. Samples can be single one-shot sounds triggered like instruments, or longer loops that repeat. An important practical note is that using samples from copyrighted recordings usually requires clearance or a licence, which is why many producers also use royalty-free sample packs designed for free creative use.

432
Written & reviewed by
The Club432 musician collective

432 Academy is the learning arm of Club432 — a performing-arts collective of working musicians, producers, DJs and engineers. Our guides are written for beginners and reviewed by people who play, record and perform for a living, so the advice is what we'd tell a friend picking up the instrument, not specs copied off a box.

Want a working musician in your corner?

Reading only gets you so far. Get 1-on-1 coaching and consulting from real 432 musicians — over video, on your instrument, around your goals. We match you with the right mentor and build a plan that actually moves you forward.